Publications

EU ETS –Directive : On July 15th, the EU Commission released a legislative proposal to revise the EU ETS Directive post-2020, translating into legislation the October 2014 Council Conclusions. EU ETS carbon leakages provisions: The legislative proposal includes a 43% share of free allocation from 2021 to 2030, a new Carbon leakage list representing 93% […]

A joint working paper with the Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations (IDDRI) By Romain Morel (I4CE), Sani Zou (IDDRI), Ian Cochran (I4CE), Thomas Spencer (IDDRI) This working paper is the second one of a series of studies on Mainstreaming Climate Change in the Financial Sector and its Governance. Part II: Identifying Opportunity Windows […]

The integration or “mainstreaming” of the transition to a low-carbon climate-resilient future as a prism through which to make financial decisions poses a broad number of operational challenges. This background paper for the March 31 event is drawn from the report currently underway by I4CE supported by the Group Agence Française de Développement and the […]

Heading towards the 2015 Paris international Climate Conference (COP21), I4CE, in partnership with ADEME, the French Environment and Energy Management Agency, publishes a ClimasCOPe # 4 aiming to shed some light on the challenges of international climate negotiations. ClimasCOPe # 4 is focused on the challenge of the mobilization of non-state actors in the climate […]

I4CE co-authors: Marion Afriat & Lara Dahan EDF co-authors: Joojin Kim & Peter Sopher IETA co-authors: Jeff Swartz & Stefano de Clara The authors would like to thank Ruben Lubowski, Joe Billick, Clayton Munnings, Jennifer Andreassen, Richie Ahuja, Sung Woo Kim (KPMG), Siwon Park, and Yong Gun Kim (Korea Environment Institute) for very helpful comments […]

I4CE welcomes the report of the Canfin-Grandjean Presidential Commission on Innovative Climate Finance On June 18th Pascal Canfin and Alain Grandjean, in the presences of Nicolas Hulot, submitted to French President François Hollande the report of the Commission on Innovative Climate Finance over which they presided. Over three months, the Commission interviewed more than 75 […]

• The waste sector has consistently poor visibility when it comes to GHG inventories. Its true impact can only be understood through a comprehensive life-cycle assessment methodology. It is only then that the actual effectiveness of waste prevention and recycling in mitigating GHG  emissions becomes clear. • This Climate Report examines the principle of Extended Producer […]

Heading towards the 2015 Paris international Climate Conference (COP21), I4CE, in partnership with ADEME, the French Environment and Energy Management Agency, publishes a ClimasCOPe # 3 aiming to shed some light on the challenges of international climate negotiations. ClimasCOPe # 3 is focused on the challenge of Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) of GHG  emissions. After […]

EU ETS – MSR negotiations: On May 26th, the Environment Committee of the EU Parliament approved the consolidated text for the implementation of the MSR as from 2019, and a placement of backloaded as well as unused allowances straight into the reserve. A vote in plenary session is scheduled on 7th July. EU ETS reform: […]

Realized in partnership with the French Development Agency, this study is a mapping of the types of initiatives available for the financing of urban adaptation to climate change, offering additional options to more conventional sources of funding for climate change and sustainable development (national budget transfers, Official Development Aid, etc.): -Based on the review of […]

• The waste sector has consistently poor visibility when it comes to GHG  inventories. Its true impact can only be understood through a comprehensive life-cycle assessment methodology. It is only then that the actual effectiveness of waste prevention and recycling in mitigating GHG  emissions becomes clear. • This Climate Report examines the principle of Extended Producer Responsibility […]

By Igor Shishlov & Valentin Bellassen In order to ensure the environmental integrity of carbon offset projects, emission reductions certified under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) have to be ‘real, measurable and additional’, which is ensured, inter alia, through the monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) process. MRV, however, comes at a cost that ranges from […]

The UK was the first European country to establish an emission trading scheme under the mandate of the Kyoto Protocol. Despite having integrated in the EU ETS in 2007, the UK has developed it’s a Carbon Price Floor, a unique national EU ETS feature among participants. Published in May 2015 by I4CE  together with the […]

While India does not have a GHG emissions trading system, this case study provides an overview of other systems India has put in place, including a unique energy efficiency certificate trading system. Published in May 2015 by I4CE together with the International Emissions Trading Association (IETA) and the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF).

The EU ETS is the largest multinational system and has been a pioneer in achieving regional emission reductions. Despite its long experience, the EU ETS is continuously evolving to overcome challenges and provides useful learnings to emerging ETS’s around the world. Published in May 2015 by I4CE together with the International Emissions Trading Association (IETA) […]

As the largest city jurisdiction in the world to implement an ETS, Tokyo’s action was the first experience of its kind. Tokyo is one of the few ETS to include direct and indirect CO2 emissions. Published in May 2015 by I4CE together with the International Emissions Trading Association (IETA) and the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF).

The Swiss ETS has been operational since 2008 and is currently in the process of negotiating a link with the EU ETS. Published in May 2015 by I4CE together with the International Emissions Trading Association (IETA) and the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF).

In January 2015, the Republic of South Korea’s ETS officially began. The system features the second largest emissions cap after the EU ETS and the largest sectoral scope including ; waste, buildings and aviation. Published in May 2015 by I4CE together with the International Emissions Trading Association (IETA) and the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF).

Brazil has been a leader in emissions reduction over the last several years through reducing deforestation. Commitment to emission reduction is apparent at both the national and sub-national level taking into account both the environmental, and the social benefits of climate change mitigation. Published in May 2015 by I4CE together with the International Emissions Trading […]

I4CE, EDF (Environmental Defense Fund) and IETA (International Emissions Trading Association) have published, in partnership, a series of detailed case studies on North American carbon markets released in April 2015. Québec is the first Canadian province to establish an emissions trading scheme and after recently linking with California’s cap-and-trade program, is now part of the […]